Tuesday, May 26, 2020
Responsibility of business Essay - 550 Words
Rethinking social responsibility of business (Essay Sample) Content: Name:Tutor:Course:Date: Social Responsibility of Business Corporations Social responsibility is the ethically desirable behavior of entities to prioritize stakeholders interests beyond the pure economic or the profit motive. These include the entity's employees, investors, suppliers, communities and the environment in which the business operates. An active holistic involvement of an entity in the stakeholders investment is not only socially desirable but also grows to see the business rise in goodwill and create the companys public confidence. Social responsibility ranges from maintaining good employee relations and ensuring their safety standards, job security and reasonable wages for services offered, environmental responsibility, human rights consideration to invest in community outreach services such as facilitation of grants and donations for charity purposes. It should however be noted that a business involvement in social responsibility is not a legal requireme nt but an ethically accepted norm. Ethical norms are embedded in social responsibility. Conceptually, where businesses want to maintain high levels of competitiveness in a vast growing and competitive business environment, where profit maximization is highly pursued, the issue of giving back to the stakeholders should not be overlooked. A corporations success is immensely contributed by the stakeholders who are social beings, among other factors. It is therefore imperative for businesses to develop a strategic plan and implementing relevant policies to see to it that its stakeholder interest are taken into consideration in making sure that proper balance is maintained so that no party becomes disadvantaged.In the article, Rethinking Social Responsibility of Business, we see John Mackey, Friedman and T.J Rodgers engaged in hot exchanges and got signals crossed as each tries to sharply lay out the role of business to its stakeholders. Mackey takes the lead and argues that the custom ers should be prioritized above the investors and that profit making should be used as a bridge to achieve customer satisfaction. Friedman comes out and criticizes Mackeys arguments and defines corporations social responsibility to be increasing its profits. On the other hand, Rodgers sharply points out that profit maximization should be prioritized before the stakeholders interests.My view concerning the trios debate is that corporate bodies need to strike a balance in its struggle to cater for all its stakeholders interests in order to ensure that both the business objectives and its responsibility to its stakeholders are maximized proportionately. What is undesirable is where a business sits to enjoy prosperity and thrive in a society without looking back to reward the facilitators of its success. The investors would be thrilled to enjoy viable returns from a corporation they invest in. However, there are stakeholders whom without the free will of a corporation to extend a hand to them cannot demand any social gains from the corporation. These include the environment in which a corporation operates, the communities hosting the corporation and the customers whom after revealing their tastes and preferences to the corporation, cease to have an influence on the use of its resources.In conclusion, integration of sound ethical practices and socially responsible behavior into the business system will do to them more of good than harm in the long-run. It would also be prudent for corporations to recognize the need for social responsibility not only because it is ethically desirable, but to see it as an inner calling. John Mackey for instance had his corporation actively involved in social responsibility from an inner drive.ReferencesAjang, S, Derek, C, Betrand, N. Complying with Corporate Social Responsibility Demands in a Contemporary Context (The Case of Multinational Corporations). 16 Feb 2010, Web 25 Feb 2011. HYPERLINK "h...
Saturday, May 16, 2020
William Shakespeare s A Great British Author - 1029 Words
A Great British Author William Shakespeare was one of the greatest poets, playwright, and actor. He composed numerous plays, sonnets, and poems. Shakespeare was born in Stratford. His precise birthday is not known, but it is thought to be April 23, because according to church records, he was baptized on April 26, 1564. During this time babies were typically baptized when they were 3 days old. Shakespeare s father was John Shakespeare, who was a glove maker and a tradesman. His mother was Mary Arden. Shakespeare was married to Anne Hathaway on November 1582. Shakespeare was 18 at the time of the wedding and Anne was 26. Their first child, Susanna was born 6 months after the wedding in 1583. In 1585 they had fraternal twins, A son, Hamnet and a daughter named Judith. Hamnet passed away when he was 11 years old, possibly from bubonic plague. Many believe that the play Hamlet was about Hamnet Shakespeareââ¬â¢s son. After 3 years of marriage, Shakespeare moved to London. His wife Anne and children stayed behind in Stratford. One of my favorite Shakespeare plays is Hamlet. The story develops with the late King Hamlet appearing to his child, requesting retaliation on his sibling, the King Claudius, which is an occasion prone to irritate the Crown Prince. Over the span of the show, Hamlet perseveres through numerous trials of his will and cognise compelling him to reinforce his feelings and the strategies by which he will execute them. Yet, through itShow MoreRelatedCompare And Contrast Different Literature Periods1452 Words à |à 6 PagesLiterature is considering as a human creation is differing from the other because of the changing in the society and language development in every period. This essay will demonstrate the relation between the literature and social events, and how authors affected and contributed to form those periods, also I will try to compare two different literature periods. The Renaissance (rebirth period) The Renaissance is an era started in Italy and it came to England in the sixteenth century that made an endRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s The Elizabethan Era1478 Words à |à 6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare is one of the most famous poets, dramatists, and actors of his time, let alone all of all of history. Though many details of many aspects of his life are uncertain, it is evident through the popularity of his works that he forever remain a distinguished individual of the Elizabethan era. The stability of England under Queen Elizabeth I allowed artists to flourish as the populations attention turned from that of the political and religious scene to more interest based endeavorsRead MoreAmbition and Death - the Story of the Renaissance in Macbeth1189 Words à |à 5 PagesAmbition and death - the story of the Renaissance in Macbeth In the tragic drama Macbeth, written by William Shakespeare in 1606 during the English Renaissance, the hero, Macbeth, constantly declines in his level of morality until his death at the end of the play. Because of his change of character from good to evil, Macbeth s attitude towards other characters, specifically Duncan, Banquo, Lady Macbeth, and the witches, is significantly affected. In a larger sense, the theme of bad versus goodRead MoreBritish Literature Essay: Macbeth vs. Sir Gawain and the Green Knight653 Words à |à 3 PagesThere have been thousands of British Literature books, stories, epics, and poems written throughout history. All of the stories are unique, much like their authors, and even their surrounding history. Macbeth is a tragedy written by William Shakespeare in 1604; Sir Gawain and the Green Knight was written in the 1300ââ¬â¢s by an unknown author. The following essay is going to compare and contrast the two stories mentioned above based on historical set ting, cultural context, literary styles, and the aestheticRead MoreLiterature and Other Arts1033 Words à |à 5 PagesIt has always been highlighten the kinship between literature and other types of art. Described, a play in drama, while read, a play is literature. Many adaptations on screen are based upon literature, mostly novels, even if, the majority of great plays were already filmed by which, it stimulated the growing process in a young individual. In prsent day, the requirements in writing a film has affected many writers in their style and structure of the novel. Most of modern fiction is written with theRead MoreElizabeth The First Was The Queen Of England And Ireland1692 Words à |à 7 Pagespressures of parliament she maintained authority of the crown. She was able to transform Englandââ¬â¢s empire from a very weak place to Englandââ¬â¢s Golden Age. During her reign the greatest artistic brilliance in English history was created, the birth of Shakespeare, the ris e of trade, the rich were taxed to help the poor, and the defeat of the Spanish Armada. The daughter of Henry VIII and his second wife Anne Boleyn was Queen Elizabeth I. Elizabethââ¬â¢s father was very disappointed when Elizabeth was bornRead MoreBlood Imagery in Macbeth Essay1451 Words à |à 6 Pagesuncontrollable. As he becomes increasingly paranoid, Macbeth uses violent means to eliminate threats to his Scottish throne. As the play progresses, blood continuously plays a part in the events as the murders become more frequent. William Shakespeare, the author of Macbeth, uses blood imagery to develop Macbethââ¬â¢s character, create a foil in between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth and to symbolize honor and guilt. Blood imagery serves as a device to develop Macbethââ¬â¢s character throughout the play. AtRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Julius Caesar And William Goldings Lord Of The Flies1346 Words à |à 6 PagesIn William Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar,William Goldingââ¬â¢s Lord of the Flies , and C. S. Lewisââ¬â¢s Out of the Silent Planet all depict how mankind is born innocent and turned to evil. The stories show that this conversion to evil is caused by the influence of society or characters acting in the place of a society. The corruptibility of mankind is illuminated in these texts. The treachery, dishonesty, and murder as shown in the stories are not acts of innocence. In their books, the authorsRead MoreThe Theme Of Social Class And Order1928 Words à |à 8 Pagesthemes are carefully interwoven with other aspects of the story and are slowly unraveled as the plot advances to reveal to bigger picture. Authors use themes as a method to connect with their audience on a personal and relatable level. Each individual interprets the theme in their own manner depending on the past experiences they have had. Similarly, each author brings a sense of individuality and authenticity to their works, impacting their subject matter and area of focus, in this case specificallyRead MoreShakespeare s Macbeth - Macbeth2496 Words à |à 10 Pages C. Goncalves Macbeth Fact or Fiction Christopher Goncalves Sr. Marlene Mucha, S. J. J. British Literature February 10, 2016 Macbeth Fact or Fiction Thesis: In the play Macbeth, Shakespeare did not ?accurately portray Macbeth according to the historical background in the age of Jacobean times. I. Shakespeare A. Background II. Text of Macbeth III. Historical Inaccuracies A. Macbeth B. Lady
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Changes and Activities for Fairfax Media Company,...
The principal activities of Fairfax Media for the financial year are stated in the Leading The Change: Annual Report 2013. ââ¬Å"Publishing of news, information and entertainment, advertising sales in newspaper, magazine and digital formats, and radio broadcastingâ⬠(Fairfax Media Limited, 2013 Pg.25). These are all principal activities of the business while in the Media industry, Fairfax Mediaââ¬â¢s principal activities do differ from its close competitors. An example of such a competitor in the media industry is APN News Media Ltd. Principal activities of APN News Media Ltd include, ââ¬Å"Printing and publishing newspapers, magazines, directories and general printing, radio broadcasting, specialist transit and static outdoor advertisingâ⬠(Smh.com.au, 2014). Both companies respectively being in the media industry have relatively similar primary activities however do differ as aspects of their primary activities focus do focus on different aspects. For example a primary activity of Fairfax Media is advertising sales in newspaper, while a primary activity of APN News Media Ltd is specialist transit and static outdoor advertising. 1b. What are the significant changes in the activities of the company that have occurred since last year? The main objective of Fairfax Media was to simplify and reduce costs of the business while also managing the difficult task of developing a strategy that would not only achieve this objective, but also adapt to the growing and changingShow MoreRelatedHow Can Fairfax Grow Its News Revenue Of The Digital Age? Essay3960 Words à |à 16 PagesThis paper aims to answer the question ââ¬Å"How can Fairfax continue to grow its news revenue in the digital age?â⬠report focuses on what Fairfax is doing and what other media companies are doing that Fairfax can do. It starts by looking at the internal strengths and weaknesses of the business, by which Fairfax has strengths in the quality of its journalism and its potential reach over different platforms. It weaknesses are predominantly the failure to keep the printed publication more relevant andRead MoreComputer Based Learning4665 Words à |à 19 Pagessignificantly by the combination and interactions of three main areas of influence: agent, activity and world. A number of writers have used other descriptions for these influencing factors. In the succeeding discussion of computer-based learning environments, we have found it useful to describe learning using a framework of three mutually constitutive elements based on these factors which represent the actions and activities of the different elements in the learning process: the learner, the teacher and theRead MoreHigh School Dropouts and Cr ime3694 Words à |à 15 Pages the underlying reasons for the decline were unheard of; dropping out to help support their family financially, to pursue work, or probably the worst thing that can happen from dropping out of high school ââ¬â living the criminal lifestyle. Key Questions: What actually defines a high school dropout? What provokes students to drop out of high school? What is the dropout rate of high school students in Virginia? How do high school dropouts affect society? Are high school dropouts moreRead MoreIntroduction and Learning Objectives of Accounting and Management6224 Words à |à 25 PagesSchool of Accounting ACCT 1511: Accounting and Financial Management 1B Session 2, 2012 Week 5 Completing the Balance Sheet Student Handout Contents: 1. Learning Objectives 2. Tutorial Questions 3. Lecture Materials Lecturer: Dr Victoria Clout Website: http://telt.unsw.edu.au 1 Introduction and Learning Objectives In this week we are turning our attention towards the remaining major component of the balance sheet ââ¬â ownersââ¬â¢ equity. Like liabilities, ownersââ¬â¢ equity represents anotherRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23627 Words à |à 95 PagesUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA MEDIA LAW - 2007 1. DEFAMATION 1. Why a law of defamation? Every member of society has an interest in retaining his or her personal reputation and standing. All members of the community also have an interest in a free flow of information and communication. There is a tension between these two interests. The law represents a balance between personal interests in reputation on one hand and community interests in free speech andRead MoreMedia Law: Defamation, Copyright, Etc23639 Words à |à 95 PagesUNIVERSITY OF SOUTH AUSTRALIA MEDIA LAW - 2007 1. DEFAMATION 1. Why a law of defamation? Every member of society has an interest in retaining his or her personal reputation and standing. All members of the community also have an interest in a free flow of information and communication. There is a tension between these two interests. The law represents a balance between personal interests in reputation on one hand and community interests in free speech and an uninhibitedRead MoreEthical Companies12021 Words à |à 49 Pages2011 Worldââ¬â¢s Most Ethical Companies The Ethisphere Institute, a leading international think-tank dedicated to the creation, advancement and sharing of best practices in business ethics, corporate social responsibility, anti-corruption and sustainability, announced the official unveiling of the 2011 Worldââ¬â¢s Most Ethical Companies. This yearââ¬â¢s honorees have gone above and beyond to prove business ethics are paramount to the success of a companyââ¬â¢s brand and bottom line. In its fifth year, the Worldââ¬â¢sRead MoreSwot Analysis25582 Words à |à 103 Pagessuch as an increase in apartment living. Sunbeam continued to respond to changes in lifestyles by expanding its product range. An increasing number of women were looking for alternative ways of The history of Sunbeam dates back to 1883 in Chicago, Illinois, when T J Clark and J K Stewart formed a partnership to manufacture clipping and grooming machinery for horses, later expanding into sheep-shearing equipment. Shaft Company In 1910, The Chicago Flexible electrical diversified into small appliancesRead MoreTiffanys Case Study6490 Words à |à 26 Pagesjewellery consumers today. However, with all of Tiffanyââ¬â¢s current success, some analysts worry that the company may be devaluing their luxury image with the introduction of lower cost products, as this contradicts their ââ¬Å"exclusivenessâ⬠, which is part of their brand. In order for Tiffany to not dilute its luxury image with its attempts to make the blue box accessible to the lower end the company must focus on assuring customers that the quality of their products have not lessened even though the costRead MoreEthical and Social Issues in Information Systems20165 Words à |à 81 Pagestransportation administrator and enlisted Satellite Security Systems, or S3, to track the movements of the districtââ¬â¢s buses. S3 provides satellite tracking services to clients such as the District of Columbia, Fairfax County, state and federal government agencies, police departments, and private companies. These services equip each vehicle or person they are monitoring with a tracking device using global p ositioning system (GPS) technology. GPS is a navigation system operated by the U.S. Department of Defense
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
Factor to Determine the Breakeven Point-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Determine break even in the Service Industry describe how the service Industry projects its profit and loss. How does it work out the income it needs to make? Answer: Breakeven refers of the point of sales where all the cost has been recovered without any profit. So it can be said that breakeven it the point of sales quantity (in units) or revenue (amount) that is essential to need the variable and fixed expenses of the company. Any quantity below this point will lead to loss. The profit at breakeven sales is always zero (Horngren, 2009). The formula to calculate the breakeven is: Fixed Cost/Contribution margin ratio So it is essential to have information on sales revenue, variable cost and fixed cost incurred in any company. There are different categories of revenue and cost associated according to the type of industry. So it can be said that profit and loss is the deciding factor to determine the breakeven point. In service industry there are revenue generated through sales of service supplies as it is not in case of manufacturing industries where the sales of goods is the deciding factor. So the main items of the sales revenue in case of service industry are gross amount received to provide such services and any other incomes as a part of business activities (Coombs, Hobbs and Jenkins, 2005). Cost of goods sold or expenses can be divided into two parts variable and fixed. Variable expenses can be raw material used to render such services, labour implied to provide such services, shipping cost, and sales commission. Fixed expenses can be salaries paid to employees, rent, telephone expenses and utilities expenses. So breakeven for service industry will be same as above formula but it is beneficial to calculate the breakeven in amount not in number in number of services rendered. References Coombs, H., Hobbs, D. and Jenkins, E. 2005. Management Accounting: Principles and Applications. SAGE. Horngren, C. T. 2009. Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis. Pearson Education India.
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